來源:研線網(wǎng) | 2021-11-30 18:19:44
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對(duì)于絕大部分考研黨來說,英語長(zhǎng)難句真的是一個(gè)大難點(diǎn)。除了學(xué)霸,大部分同學(xué)們都很懼怕長(zhǎng)難句。今天,你遇到了小編,就再也不用擔(dān)心英語長(zhǎng)難句啦!小編給大家分享
“2023考研英語:23考研英語初期必備經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句(74)”的內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)你們有所幫助。
【長(zhǎng)難句】
I gave him the identical assignment and told him to write in class, and that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given, but he had already a finished piece so he understood what was asked.
【句子拆分】
主語 I
謂語 gave
賓語 him
賓語 the identical assignment and told him to write in class, and that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given
【單詞解析】
| 單詞 |
音標(biāo) |
中文詞意 |
| identical |
[a?'dent?kl] |
adj. 完全同樣的;相同的 |
| assignment |
?'sa?nm?nt |
n. 分配;任務(wù);作業(yè);功課 |
【語法分析】
本句是一個(gè)并列句,由but連接的兩個(gè)并列分句構(gòu)成。第一個(gè)并列分句的主干為I gave him the identical assignment and told him…,told him后面跟了兩個(gè)并列的成分:to write in class和that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention,其中an out-of-class paper is given為定語從句,對(duì)time and attention進(jìn)行修飾。but后為第二個(gè)并列分句。
【譯文】
我給他同一份作業(yè),讓他當(dāng)堂重新完成上次的作業(yè)。并且還告訴他,我知道這份作業(yè)不能像課外論文那樣投入更多的時(shí)間和精力;但他已經(jīng)有了成文,所以應(yīng)該明白我的要求。
【考情分析】
本句話是一個(gè)由but連接的并列分句,但是重難點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在but之前的結(jié)構(gòu)中。told(tell)這個(gè)動(dòng)詞接的是雙賓語,由于動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞性質(zhì),所以to write in class可以放在間接賓語him后面。在“,and”這個(gè)并列連接詞后面又出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)直接賓語,只不過這次是一個(gè)從句that I’d understand....這個(gè)從句和前面的不定式是對(duì)等的。an out-of-class paper is given這一部分作為定語從句,但但有些同學(xué)可能找不到連接詞,問題還是出在give這個(gè)接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞上。本句為被動(dòng)態(tài),那我們還原主語即可寫成I give the time and attention to an out-of-class paper. "time and attention"在定語從句中做賓語,故可省略連接詞。
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