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長(zhǎng)難句一直是考研英語(yǔ)中的難點(diǎn)所在，許多同學(xué)一看到又長(zhǎng)又復(fù)雜的句子就會(huì)產(chǎn)生畏懼心理。?

 

拆解長(zhǎng)難句的首要步驟是準(zhǔn)確找到句子主干，即主謂賓或主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，隨后再對(duì)修飾成分，如定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行細(xì)致分析。以 “The new technology, which has been developed over the past decade, will revolutionize the industry.” 為例，“The new technology will revolutionize the industry” 是句子主干，“which has been developed over the past decade” 則是用于修飾 “technology” 的定語(yǔ)從句。?

 

在實(shí)際考試中，有些長(zhǎng)難句會(huì)出現(xiàn)多個(gè)嵌套結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了解讀難度。比如 “Although the research, which was conducted by a team of experts from renowned universities, initially seemed to support the hypothesis that climate change was accelerating, subsequent data analysis revealed some flaws in the methodology.”，首先要找出主干 “subsequent data analysis revealed some flaws in the methodology”，接著逐層分析，“Although” 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其中 “which was conducted by a team of experts from renowned universities” 是修飾 “research” 的定語(yǔ)從句，“that climate change was accelerating” 則是 “hypothesis” 的同位語(yǔ)從句。通過(guò)科學(xué)劃分句子成分，并結(jié)合扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)難句也能變得清晰易懂。

 

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